Carl Friedrich WAGNER

If Wagner was the cultural and musical chronicler of his time, if he remained a revolutionary activist, he had also gone into the act of police, and if he was finally his master of Bayreuth celebrated as the one of the major artist of his At the time, the illustrious composer did not live before a man made of chair and blood, animated by passions, with a sometimes violent, sometimes facetious, and sometimes tender character.

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WAGNER Carl Friedrich

(18. June 1770 – 23. November 1813)

Husband of Johanna Rosine PÄTZ and Richard Wagner’s father

Carl Friedrich Wilhelm was born on 18 June, 1770 – the same year as Beethoven – in Leipzig. Richard’s grandfather, Gottlob Friedrich Wagner (1736-1795), born in Müglenz, studied theology at Leipzig University, then, having failed, became a tax collector just outside of the Ranstadt. He married in 1769 Johanna Sophie Eichel, daughter of a teacher from Leipzig. They had four children: the first died in infancy, then Adolf [1], Friedrich and Friederike. Richard’s father attended St Thomas school starting from December 1780 and joined nine years later the university of the Saxon city. After studying law, in 1794 he became a jurist and deputy clerk at the Court of Justice of the City of Leipzig. It was not until 1810 that he obtained the position of clerk at the police directorate, thanks to his knowledge of the French language [2] and the support of Marshal Davout [3].

Richard tells us in his autobiography (Mein Leben): « He was very fond of poetry and literature, and was particularly interested in theatre[4] ». Thus, he named his daughters by taking inspiration from the heroines of Goethe and Schiller and gave them a very good education. He himself appeared with some success in a play (comedy) by Goethe, Die Mitschuldigen (The Accomplices). This passion also expressed itself in the form of courteous ardours for the actresses of theatre.

Friedrich assiduously went out with a celebrity of the time. His meetings were numerous enough for his wife to have still complained about it to her children, jokingly. The couple thus led a somewhat fanciful life. Hoffmann, then conductor at the New Theatre in Leipzig, met Friedrich on 17 June, 1813. « An exotic man [5], » wrote the author in his Diary. We have no portrait of him. According to the testimony of a friend of Albert Wagner’s daughters (Richard’s elder brother), received in the 1890s, the man was « small and bent, but with a beautiful face [6]. »

Excerpt from logo_cercle rw Richard Wagner’s parentsby Pascal Boutedja

 

[1] The uncle that Richard talks about with so much warmth in his autobiography and for which he nurses the most lively admiration. Adolf was a renowned and respected academic, who trained notably in Jena and Dresden, a theologian, a philologist and a man of letters at once. This uncle would play a decisive role in the general education and literary training of young Richard.
[2] How Friedrich learned French is still a mystery.
[3] Ernest Newman, The Life of Richard Wagner. 1.1813-1848. London, Cambridge University Press,1976.
[4] Richard Wagner, My Life. Paris, Buchet/Chastel, 1978, p. 13.
[5] Herbert Barth, Wagner. A documentary study. Paris, Gallimard, 1976, p. 147.
[6] Mary Burrell, Richard Wagner. His Life and Works from 1813 to 1834. Thalwil (Suisse), Editions TIMO Verlag, s.d., p. xv.

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